Training Max and Plate Math

Excel Formulas › Fitness & Gym

All versionsMROUND

Program by a percentage of your max, then figure the plates. Compute the working weight (1RM × percent, rounded to a loadable increment) and the plates per side after the bar.


Quick formula: working weight at a percentage:
=MROUND(one_rm * percent, 5)
Max times the percentage, rounded to the nearest loadable 5 lb. Plates per side = (weight - bar) / 2.

Functions used (tap for the full reference guide):

The example

80% of a 300 lb max.

AB
1ItemValue
280% of 300240
3Per side (45 bar)→ 97.5 lb

The formula

The formula:

=MROUND(one_rm * percent, 5) // max × % rounded to plates

How it works

How it works:

  1. Working weight = MROUND(one_rm × percent, 5) — rounds to the nearest 5 lb you can load.
  2. Plates per side = (weight - bar_weight) / 2 — a 45 lb bar is standard.
  3. Use MROUND to 2.5 if you have smaller plates or use kilos.
  4. Build a percentage table to print a whole workout’s weights at once.

Educational use only. These are general Excel formulas for learning spreadsheet techniques — estimates only, not training, medical, or nutrition advice. Individual results vary; consult a qualified professional before acting on them.

Try it: interactive demo

Live demo

1RM, percent, bar weight.

Weight · Per side

Variations

Plates per side

After the bar:

=(weight - bar_weight) / 2

Round to 2.5

Finer increment:

=MROUND(one_rm * percent, 2.5)

Percent of max

What % a weight is:

=weight / one_rm

Pitfalls & errors

Round to loadable. MROUND to 5 (or 2.5) so the weight is actually rackable.

Subtract the bar. Plates-per-side excludes the bar weight, then halves.

Percent as decimal. 80% is 0.80.

Practice workbook

📊
Download the free Training Max and Plate Math practice workbook
A training-max sheet with the plates, 2.5-round, and percent variants, plus 4 challenges with answers. No sign-up required.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate a working weight from 1RM in Excel?
Use =MROUND(one_rm * percent, 5) to round to a loadable 5 lb. 80% of 300 is 240 lb.
How do I find plates per side?
Subtract the bar and halve: =(weight - bar_weight) / 2. For 240 lb with a 45 lb bar, that's 97.5 per side.
How do I round to smaller plates?
Use MROUND to 2.5 (or your smallest increment) instead of 5.

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Related formulas: One-rep max · Progressive overload · Round to nearest

Function references: MROUND