Weight-Loss Timeline from a Calorie Deficit

Excel Formulas › Fitness & Gym

All versions

Project how long reaching a goal weight takes. A pound of fat is about 3,500 calories, so a daily deficit drives a weekly loss — and the weeks to goal follow from the pounds to lose.


Quick formula: weeks to a goal from a daily deficit:
=pounds_to_lose / (daily_deficit * 7 / 3500)
Pounds to lose divided by weekly loss (daily deficit times 7, over 3,500) gives the weeks.

The example

20 lb to lose, 500 cal/day deficit.

AB
1ItemValue
2Weekly loss1 lb
320 ÷ 1→ 20 weeks

The formula

The formula:

=pounds_to_lose / (daily_deficit * 7 / 3500) // pounds ÷ weekly loss

How it works

How it works:

  1. A pound of body fat is roughly 3,500 calories — the classic rule of thumb.
  2. Weekly loss = daily_deficit × 7 / 3500 — a 500/day deficit is ~1 lb/week.
  3. Divide pounds to lose by weekly loss for the weeks to goal.
  4. It’s a linear estimate — real loss slows as you go and metabolism adapts.

Educational use only. These are general Excel formulas for learning spreadsheet techniques — estimates only, not training, medical, or nutrition advice. Individual results vary; consult a qualified professional before acting on them.

Try it: interactive demo

Live demo

Pounds to lose and daily deficit.

Weekly · To goal

Variations

Weekly loss

From the deficit:

=daily_deficit * 7 / 3500

Deficit for a target date

Solve backwards:

=pounds_to_lose * 3500 / (weeks * 7)

Goal date

From today:

=TODAY() + weeks_to_goal * 7

Pitfalls & errors

Linear estimate. Real loss slows over time as metabolism adapts.

Safe deficits. Very large deficits aren’t healthy or sustainable.

Educational only. Not a diet plan — consult a professional.

Practice workbook

📊
Download the free Weight-Loss Timeline from a Calorie Deficit practice workbook
A weight-loss-timeline sheet with the weekly-loss, deficit-for-date, and goal-date variants, plus 4 challenges with answers. No sign-up required.

Frequently asked questions

How do I project a weight-loss timeline in Excel?
Use =pounds_to_lose / (daily_deficit * 7 / 3500). A 500/day deficit loses ~1 lb/week, so 20 lb takes ~20 weeks.
How many calories is a pound of fat?
About 3,500 — the common rule of thumb used in these estimates.
What deficit hits a target date?
Solve backwards: =pounds_to_lose * 3500 / (weeks * 7) for the needed daily deficit.

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