ACOTH Function

Excel Functions › Math & Trig

Excel 2013+ Math & Trig

The Excel ACOTH function returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a number — the value whose hyperbolic cotangent (COTH) is the given number. The absolute value of the input must be greater than 1.


Quick answer:
=ACOTH(2) inverse hyperbolic cotangent of 2 = 0.5493

Syntax

=ACOTH(number)
ArgumentDescription
numberRequiredA number whose absolute value is greater than 1 (i.e. number > 1 or number < -1). ACOTH returns the value whose COTH equals that number.

How to use it

ACOTH is the inverse of COTH (the hyperbolic cotangent). Its result is a plain number, not an angle. The input's absolute value must exceed 1 — that is, number > 1 or number < -1:

=ACOTH(2) // approx 0.5493
=ACOTH(5) // approx 0.2027
=ACOTH(-2) // approx -0.5493

Mathematically ACOTH(x) = 0.5 * LN((x + 1) / (x - 1)). Any input with |x| ≤ 1 (including values between -1 and 1, and exactly ±1) returns #NUM!. ACOTH was added in Excel 2013.

Domain is the opposite of ATANH: ATANH needs |x| < 1, while ACOTH needs |x| > 1. Values between −1 and 1 return #NUM! in ACOTH.

Try it: interactive demo

Live demo

Pick a ACOTH example to see the formula and its result.

Result:

Practice workbook

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Frequently asked questions

What versions of Excel have ACOTH?
ACOTH was introduced in Excel 2013. In earlier versions compute it as =0.5*LN((number+1)/(number-1)).
What input range does ACOTH accept?
The absolute value of the input must be greater than 1 (number > 1 or number < -1). Anything with |x| ≤ 1 returns #NUM!.
How does ACOTH's domain compare to ATANH's?
They are complementary: ATANH requires |x| < 1 while ACOTH requires |x| > 1.
Is the ACOTH result an angle?
No. ACOTH is hyperbolic, so the result is a real number, not an angle — do not use DEGREES.

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Related functions: COTH · ACOT · ATANH · ASINH · ACOSH · LN