CEILING.PRECISE Function

Excel Functions › Math & Trig

Excel 2013+ Math & Trig

The Excel CEILING.PRECISE function rounds a number up to the nearest multiple of significance, always rounding up (toward positive infinity) regardless of the number's sign.


Quick answer:
=CEILING.PRECISE(-4.3) up toward zero = -4

Syntax

=CEILING.PRECISE(number, [significance])
ArgumentDescription
numberRequiredThe value you want to round up.
significanceOptionalThe multiple to round to. Its sign is ignored. Defaults to 1.

How to use it

CEILING.PRECISE always rounds up toward positive infinity, and it ignores the sign of significance — so it never errors on mixed signs:

=CEILING.PRECISE(4.3) // next integer = 5
=CEILING.PRECISE(-4.3) // up toward zero = -4
=CEILING.PRECISE(23, 5) // next multiple of 5 = 25

For negatives, “up” means toward zero, so -4.3 becomes -4. This matches ISO.CEILING exactly — the two are functionally identical.

Significance sign is ignored. Unlike classic CEILING, =CEILING.PRECISE(23, -5) still returns 25 — the negative sign on significance is simply discarded.

Try it: interactive demo

Live demo

Pick a CEILING.PRECISE example to see the formula and its result.

Result:

Practice workbook

📊
Download the free CEILING.PRECISE practice workbook
Every example on this page, ready to open in Excel — plus practice challenges with answers on a separate tab. No sign-up required.

Frequently asked questions

How is CEILING.PRECISE different from CEILING?
CEILING.PRECISE always rounds up toward positive infinity and ignores the sign of significance, so it never errors on mixed signs. Classic CEILING does.
Is CEILING.PRECISE the same as ISO.CEILING?
Yes — they are functionally identical. Both round up toward positive infinity and default significance to 1. ISO.CEILING exists mainly for ODF/ISO compatibility.
Why does CEILING.PRECISE(-4.3) give -4 and not -5?
“Up” means toward positive infinity. For a negative number that's toward zero, so -4.3 rounds up to -4.
Does the sign of significance matter?
No — it is ignored. =CEILING.PRECISE(23, -5) returns 25, the same as =CEILING.PRECISE(23, 5).

Master functions like this in one day

This page covers one function. Our Excel Formulas and Functions class covers the 30 that matter most — live, hands-on, taught by professionals in Dallas–Fort Worth, Houston, Austin, Oklahoma City, Denver, or online.

See the Formulas & Functions Class

Related functions: CEILING · ISO.CEILING · CEILING.MATH · FLOOR.PRECISE · ROUNDUP