FLOOR.PRECISE Function

Excel Functions › Math & Trig

All versions Math & Trig

The Excel FLOOR.PRECISE function rounds a number down to the nearest multiple of significance, always toward negative infinity, ignoring the sign of significance.


Quick answer:
=FLOOR.PRECISE(-4.3) down away from zero = -5

Syntax

=FLOOR.PRECISE(number, [significance])
ArgumentDescription
numberRequiredThe value you want to round down.
significanceOptionalThe multiple to round to. Its sign is ignored. Defaults to 1.

How to use it

FLOOR.PRECISE always rounds down toward negative infinity and ignores the sign of significance, so mixed signs never cause an error:

=FLOOR.PRECISE(4.7) // previous integer = 4
=FLOOR.PRECISE(-4.3) // down away from zero = -5
=FLOOR.PRECISE(23, 5) // down to multiple of 5 = 20

For negatives, “down” means away from zero, so -4.3 becomes -5. It is the down-rounding counterpart of CEILING.PRECISE.

Significance sign is ignored. Unlike classic FLOOR, =FLOOR.PRECISE(23, -5) still returns 20 — the negative sign on significance is simply discarded.

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Live demo

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Result:

Practice workbook

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Frequently asked questions

How is FLOOR.PRECISE different from FLOOR?
FLOOR.PRECISE always rounds down toward negative infinity and ignores the sign of significance, so it never errors on mixed signs. Classic FLOOR does.
Why does FLOOR.PRECISE(-4.3) give -5?
“Down” means toward negative infinity. For a negative number that's away from zero, so -4.3 rounds down to -5.
Does the sign of significance matter?
No — it is ignored. =FLOOR.PRECISE(23, -5) returns 20, the same as =FLOOR.PRECISE(23, 5).
Is FLOOR.PRECISE the same as INT?
At default significance they agree: both =FLOOR.PRECISE(-4.3) and =INT(-4.3) return -5, rounding toward negative infinity.

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Related functions: FLOOR · FLOOR.MATH · CEILING.PRECISE · ROUNDDOWN · INT