BETAINV Function

Excel Functions › Compatibility

All versions (legacy) Compatibility

The Excel BETAINV function returns the inverse of the cumulative beta distribution — the value of x for a given probability. It is the legacy form of BETA.INV, introduced in Excel 2010.


Quick answer:
=BETAINV(0.685,8,10,1,3) value of x ≈ 2

Syntax

=BETAINV(probability, alpha, beta, [A], [B])
ArgumentDescription
probabilityRequiredA probability associated with the beta distribution (between 0 and 1).
alphaRequiredThe first shape parameter of the distribution (must be > 0).
betaRequiredThe second shape parameter of the distribution (must be > 0).
AOptionalThe lower bound of the interval for x. Defaults to 0.
BOptionalThe upper bound of the interval for x. Defaults to 1.

How to use it

BETAINV answers the reverse question to BETADIST: given a cumulative probability, what value of x produces it? The two functions are exact inverses on the same interval.

=BETAINV(0.685,8,10,1,3) // x ≈ 2
=BETAINV(0.5,2,2) // median of symmetric beta = 0.5

The optional A and B rescale the result to your interval; omit them for the standard 0–1 range. Feeding the output of BETADIST back into BETAINV (or vice versa) returns the original input.

Use BETA.INV instead: the modern =BETA.INV(0.685,8,10,1,3) returns the same value with identical arguments. BETAINV is kept only so older workbooks keep calculating.

Try it: interactive demo

Live demo

Pick a BETAINV example to see the formula and its result.

Result:

Practice workbook

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Frequently asked questions

What is the modern replacement for BETAINV?
BETA.INV, added in Excel 2010, with the same arguments. =BETA.INV(0.685,8,10,1,3) equals =BETAINV(0.685,8,10,1,3).
How does BETAINV relate to BETADIST?
They are inverses: BETADIST turns a value of x into a cumulative probability, and BETAINV turns a probability back into x, on the same interval and shape parameters.
What range must the probability be in?
Between 0 and 1 (exclusive of values that make the result undefined). A probability outside that range returns an error.
Why use BETAINV in practice?
It is commonly used to find critical values or percentiles of a beta distribution — for example in project-duration (PERT) estimates — but new models should call BETA.INV.

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Related functions: BETA.INV · BETADIST · FINV · CHIINV · CRITBINOM